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Nashville Fire Log Blog: The Smoldering History Beyond the Flames

September 21, 2024

If you lock up archivists in their warehouse for a brief time, we start going a little loopy and get some serious work done. So, here’s a glimpse of that work.

Fire Dept Collection at EHP currently being processed
Fire Dept. Collection at EHP, currently being processed.

 

One of the projects I’ve taken on during the Main Library closure is processing the offsite Fire Department Collection at our temporary home on Elm Hill Pike. This collection includes a variety of materials, such as administrative records, scrapbooks, a large number of negatives, and logbooks. So far, I’ve only had a chance to work with the logbooks, which will be my main focus in this blog post.

What are Fire Dept. Log Books?

Fire Dept run book from Truck Company 2
Fire Dept. Log Book from Truck Company 2

 

As I explore the Fire Department Collection, I've discovered that the fire logs primarily consist of logbooks for various engine, truck, medic, and ladder companies. Each book typically covers one company over a span of one to two years, serving as a journal for the fire halls. They document activities, calls, alarms, and, in the earlier volumes, which fire alarm box was notified. These logs are often referred to as "run" or "day" books, recording hourly on-duty times and calls. However, as the operations of the Fire Department evolved, the purpose of these ledger books also changed. 

Here are the different logbooks I found and what they include:

Flower FundRecord book for the funds collected for flowers for funerals of department members and their immediate families. There's only one of these valuable books.
Hall Book DuesNot sure, but possibly similar to the Flower Fund in that they collected dues for a purpose
InspectionInspection records for buildings and businesses; also, there's only one of these valuable books
LedgersFire Academy and Training Center ledgers
PayrollNo better answer I have here other than these ledgers kept track of the payroll, but I think it's for all companies
Radio LogHourly shift changes and calls
Run or Day BooksAppears to be the same thing
Time BooksSelf-explanatory, recorded the time
Work BooksSimilar to the run or day books, I think

The Cool Stuff I've Found

More than just incident reports, payroll details, or lists of fire hall rosters, the collection includes unique artwork, important historical notes, and humorous scribblings.

Some artwork is quite realistic and direct, like what’s found in the Medic logbooks, while others are intriguing doodles likely created by bored Fire Department staff. After going through 191 books, I can confidently say that the Fire Department excelled in record-keeping and has a great sense of humor.

Instead of rambling on, here are a few logbooks to demonstrate my point...

Medic 5 Log Book
Radio log for Engine 4 Ladder 3
Radio Log for Engine 4 Ladder 3
Note from one of the log books
Note from one of the log books
A "don't call me" message in the front of one of the log books
A "don't call me" message in the front of one of the log books

It’s also notable how dedicated the department has been to tracking their members, even after retirement. Several of these books contain information about deceased members, sometimes years after they left the department. Additionally, the Flower Fund book serves as important evidence of the department's commitment to honoring the families of any member who passes away, including their relatives.

I mention this not as a surprise—it's well-known how dedicated firefighters are to their fellow emergency responders—but because there is tangible evidence of this honorable dedication, which you can see for yourself below…

Letter from October, 1953, regarding the flower fund
October 1953 letter regarding the Fire Dept. flower fund

Important Historical Information

While browsing through these logbooks, I've also come across some fascinating information outside of fire details, including notes on historical events such as the damage to downtown buildings after the 1933 tornadoes and the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

Fire Inspection Book from 1933, indicating the buildings that sustained damage from the tornado
Fire Inspection log book from March, 1933, highlighting the damage to the downtown buildings from a tornado

 

Fire log book from December, 1941
Fire log book from December, 1941

Beyond the details and doodles, why are these books important to Nashville history?

Similar to my favorite item in our collection—the Nashville Weather Reports—the significance of these books lies in the everyday details they provide, which can contribute to a variety of research purposes. For example, most of the run books begin with a roster of staff at the company. This information would be highly valuable for someone researching genealogy in Nashville, especially if they had a relative who worked for the Fire Department. Some of the later books even include the staff member's address, phone number, and sometimes their spouse's name.

Additionally, the inspection book highlights the damage from the 1933 tornado, documenting addresses, companies, and buildings. This information is invaluable for anyone researching properties, businesses, or aspects of the city's infrastructure and physical landscape.

Contact Info for the Fire Halls and Engine Companies
Contact info for the Fire Stations and Engine Companies

 

Other Bits and Pieces

Lastly, a few other details regarding the books themselves...

The Brandon Printing Company

Front cover of ledger book with Brandon Printing Company stamped
Front cover of ledger with Brandon Printing Company stamp

 

I’ve come across this printing company multiple times during my research, and it has piqued my interest enough that I’m planning a future blog post dedicated solely to its history. Many readers may already be familiar with the name and have insights into the company’s background, but it’s definitely on my research to-do list.

Additionally, some of the ledgers contained loose documents and clippings that I've organized into folders for better preservation. The context adds depth to many of the notes, but there's one particular discovery that feels especially serendipitous with the election just around the corner. 

Loose document with instructions on how to vote
Loose document from the Fire Dept log books, with instructions on how to vote for the Democratic ticket, circa 1940.

 

 

And lastly, some of these ledger books serve as more than just records of daily activities at the fire stations; they also include details like truck maintenance reports and hall upkeep. Together, these books weave a rich, contextual history of the Nashville Fire Department.

As I continue processing this collection, be sure to follow us on social media (Facebook and Instagram) for highlights of other intriguing finds!

Parrish Fire Department photo of the Fire Hall on 2nd Ave South, circa 1920s.
Parrish Fire Department photo of the Fire Hall on 2nd Ave South, circa 1920s.

 

'Til next time, 

Sarah 

lucille ball

Sarah

Sarah is a Program Coordinator with Metro Archives. Her interests and areas of expertise are history, reading books (of any kind), music, travel, Harry Potter, and bingeing a good comedy series. When not in Archives, she is either nose-deep in a book or planning her next trip. Learn more about the fascinating materials found at Metro Archives through their website.